The Digital Complication

The Addiction Factory

Interactive exhibit — Social media by design

In March 2026, a Los Angeles jury found Meta and YouTube liable for intentionally building addictive platforms that harmed a young woman's mental health. She started using Instagram aged nine. The head of Instagram called 16 hours of daily use "problematic", not addiction.

Below are four interactive pieces. Each one lets you do what they did. Build the machine. Watch the metrics climb. Notice what's big and what's small. Notice what they wanted you to see, and what they didn't.

Based on proceedings: Kaley v. Meta Platforms Inc. & Google LLC, Los Angeles Superior Court, March 2026
Exhibit 01
The Engagement Machine
You are the product designer. Optimise for growth.
Infinite ScrollOff
Autoplay Next VideoOff
Notification FrequencyOff
Like Counter VisibilityHidden
Beauty Filter IntensityNone
Algorithmic AmplificationOff
Quarterly Revenue
$0m
Projected annual: $0m
User harm index
0
children affected (est.)
Move the sliders. Build your platform.
Exhibit 02
16 Hours
Kaley's longest single day on Instagram. Adam Mosseri called it "problematic".
Time spent: 0:00
Actual time: 0:00
The timer told you 0:00.
You were here for 0:00.

The platform lied. That was the design.
Kaley spent 16 hours in one day. She was a teenager.
Instagram's head called it "problematic". Not addiction. Problematic.
Exhibit 03
The Mirror
Kaley was diagnosed with body dysmorphia. She started using filters aged nine.
Filter Intensity
Likes 0
Preference Score 0%
Comments 0
omg goals
wish I looked like this
what filter is this??
literally perfect
body goals fr fr
this isn't even real is it
Zero likes. Zero comments. Zero preference score.
The real you gets no engagement. That was the point.
Kaley was ten when she started obsessing about her appearance.
Exhibit 04
Design an Addiction
Product strategy meeting. Q4 growth targets. Select your features.
Remove age verification barriers
Enable infinite scroll with no natural stopping point
Autoplay next video immediately
Hide or obscure screen time tracking
Amplify outrage and emotional content in the algorithm
Recommend progressively more extreme content
Make the close button progressively smaller
Push notifications for activity on others' posts, not yours
Deploy beauty filters that alter facial structure
Show like counts publicly to drive social comparison
Projected Daily Child Engagement
0.0hrs
Per user, ages 9-17
Investor Confidence 0%
$3,000,000
A Los Angeles jury found Meta and YouTube liable for intentionally building addictive platforms that harmed a young woman's mental health.

Meta was found 70% responsible. YouTube 30%.

Punitive damages could reach $30 million.

Every feature you just selected? They built it. They shipped it. They knew what it would do to children. Internal research told them. They optimised anyway.
Kaley v. Meta Platforms Inc. & Google LLC — Verdict: 25 March 2026